Atomic mass in atomic physics refers to the mass of an atom, which is the sum of the masses of its protons, neutrons, and electrons. It is typically measured in atomic mass units (amu) and is used to compare the masses of different atoms. The atomic mass is an important factor in determining the properties and behavior of atoms, as it influences their interactions with other atoms and molecules.

Atomic bomb shelters are designed to provide protection against the initial blast, heat, and radiation from an atomic bomb. They are constructed with thick walls and ceilings made of reinforced concrete or other sturdy materials to withstand the force of the explosion. While no shelter can guarantee complete protection from the devastation of an atomic bomb, a well-built and properly stocked shelter can significantly increase the chances of survival for those inside. However, it's important to note that the long-term effects of radiation exposure may still pose a threat to those who seek refuge in a bomb shelter.

Intercepting an atomic bomb or atomic missile is extremely challenging due to their high speed and destructive power. While there are missile defense systems in place that are designed to intercept incoming missiles, the success rate is not guaranteed. Additionally, the sheer devastation caused by an atomic bomb makes interception efforts even more difficult. Overall, while interception is theoretically possible, it remains a complex and uncertain task.

The atomic shell doesn't collapse into the atomic nucleus because of the electromagnetic force. This force between the negatively charged electrons in the shell and the positively charged protons in the nucleus creates a stable balance, preventing the collapse. Additionally, the principles of quantum mechanics dictate that electrons occupy specific energy levels within the atom, further stabilizing the structure and preventing collapse.

The atomic number in chemistry is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is represented by the letter Z in the periodic table. The atomic mass, on the other hand, is the average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the different isotopes and their relative abundance. It is represented by the letter A in the periodic table. The atomic mass is measured in atomic mass units (amu) and is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

The atomic nucleus is the central part of an atom that contains protons and neutrons, while the atomic shell is the outer part of an atom where electrons are located. The nucleus is positively charged due to the presence of protons, while the shell is negatively charged due to the electrons. The nucleus is much smaller in size compared to the entire atom, while the shell occupies most of the volume of the atom.

In an atomic bomb, only a few atomic nuclei are split. The process of nuclear fission involves the splitting of a small number of heavy atomic nuclei, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239. When these nuclei are split, they release a tremendous amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation, leading to the explosive power of an atomic bomb. This process is highly controlled and requires precise conditions to achieve the desired chain reaction.

The atomic mass number refers to the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus, while the atomic mass is the average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the abundance of its isotopes. Atomic mass number is a whole number, while atomic mass is a weighted average that can be a decimal. Atomic mass number is specific to a particular isotope of an element, while atomic mass is an average value that considers all isotopes of an element.